A contraction is a shortened form of one or two words (one of which is usually a verb). In a contraction, an apostrophe takes the place of the missing letter or letters. Some contractions are: I'm (I am), can't (cannot), how's (how is), and Ma'am (Madam).
For example, "don't" is a contraction that is short for "do not"; the apostrophe in "don't" takes the place of the missing "o". Another example is "o'clock," a contraction "of the clock." A less common example of a contraction is "jack-o'-lantern," short for "jack-of-lantern"; in it, the apostrophe takes the place of the missing "f" in "of."
List o' Common Contractions
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BE |
WILL |
WOULD |
HAVE |
HAD |
I |
I'm I am |
I'll I will |
I'd I would |
I've I have |
I'd I had |
you |
you're you are |
you'll you will |
you'd you would |
you've you have |
you'd you had |
he |
he's he is |
he'll he will |
he'd he would |
he's he has |
he'd he had |
she |
she's she is |
she'll she will |
she'd she would |
she's she has |
she'd she had |
it |
it's (or 'tis) it is |
it'll it will |
it'd it would |
it's it has |
it'd it had |
we |
we're we are |
we'll we will |
we'd we would |
we've we have |
we'd we had |
they |
they're they are |
they'll they will |
they'd they would |
they've they have |
they'd they had |
that |
that's that is |
that'll that will |
that'd that would |
that's that has |
that'd that had |
who |
who's who is |
who'll who will |
who'd who would |
who's who has |
who'd who had |
what |
what's/what're what is/what are |
what'll what will |
what'd what would |
what's what has |
what'd what had |
where |
where's where is |
where'll where will |
where'd where would |
where's where has |
where'd where had |
when |
when's when is |
when'll when will |
when'd when would |
when's when has |
when'd when had |
why |
why's why is |
why'll why will |
why'd why would |
why's why has |
why'd why had |
how |
how's how is |
how'll how will |
how'd how would |
how's how has |
how'd how had |
WORDS |
DOUBLE CONTRACTION |
she would have |
she'd've (colloquial) |
it is not |
'tisn't (archaic) |
|
WORDS (negating a verb) |
CONTRACTION |
is not |
isn't |
are not |
aren't |
was not |
wasn't |
were not |
weren't |
have not |
haven't |
has not |
hasn't |
had not |
hadn't |
will not |
won't |
would not |
wouldn't |
do not |
don't |
does not |
doesn't |
did not |
didn't |
cannot |
can't |
could not |
couldn't |
should not |
shouldn't |
might not |
mightn't |
must not |
mustn't |
WORDS (woulda-shoulda-coulda) |
CONTRACTION |
would have |
would've |
should have |
should've |
could have |
could've |
might have |
might've |
must have |
must've |
WORDS (odd ones) |
CONTRACTION |
of |
o' |
of the clock |
o'clock |
madam |
ma'am |
never-do-well |
ne'er-do-well |
cat-of-nine-tails |
cat-o'-nine-tails |
jack-of-the-lantern |
jack-o'-lantern |
will-of-the-wisp |
will-o'-the-wisp |
it was |
'twas (archaic) |
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